Paillard

Charles Paillard was renown for music boxes and  made great advancements in cylinder music box quality.  He is credited with introducing the Sublime Harmonie. For years, music box makers searched unsuccessfully for a way to increase the volume of their music boxes without creating a harsh, tinny sound. In 1874, Paillard invented a way to do just that with the Sublime Harmonie, an invention that called for the use of two or more combs of equal scale, each tuned alike or with a slight intentional dissonance in order to provide a louder volume without harshness. Reference: M S Rau Antiques.

Paillard was also a retailer with outlets including New York.